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- 23-02-2023, 01:05
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Irene Fattacciu, "Empire, Political Economy, and the Diffusion of Chocolate in the Atlantic World "
English | ISBN: 0367859513 | 2020 | 206 pages | EPUB | 2 MB
Chocolate is one of the most visible examples of how a deeply exotic consumer product penetrating our daily lives fascinated Europeans during the Early Modern period. Today, over fifty percent of the four million tons of cocoa produced globally come from Sub-Saharan Africa. Ecuadorian cocoa, on the other hand, is considered premium quality. Yet the fact that Ecuadorian cocoa is preferred by today's artisanal chocolate makers is one of history's ironic turns. During the eighteenth century, production and exports of Ecuadorian cocoa dramatically expanded due to its fast growth rate, high yield and low price, though certainly not due to its qualities of taste. This book analyzes the transition of chocolate from an exotic curiosity to an Atlantic commodity. It shows how local, inter-regional, and Atlantic markets interacted with one another and with imperial political economies. It explains how these interactions, intertwined with the resilience of local artisanal production, promoted the partial democratization of chocolate consumption as well as economic growth.
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- Книги
- 23-02-2023, 01:04
- 160
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- voska89
Ian Tyrrell, "Empire's Twin: U.S. Anti-imperialism from the Founding Era to the Age of Terrorism "
English | ISBN: 0801479193 | 2015 | 312 pages | EPUB | 428 KB
Across the course of American history, imperialism and anti-imperialism have been awkwardly paired as influences on the politics, culture, and diplomacy of the United States. The Declaration of Independence, after all, is an anti-imperial document, cataloguing the sins of the metropolitan government against the colonies. With the Revolution, and again in 1812, the nation stood against the most powerful empire in the world and declared itself independent. As noted by Ian Tyrrell and Jay Sexton, however, American "anti-imperialism was clearly selective, geographically, racially, and constitutionally."
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- Книги
- 23-02-2023, 01:03
- 161
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- voska89
Walter Reid, "Empire of Sand: How Britain Shaped the Middle East"
English | ISBN: 1843410532 | 2011 | 472 pages | EPUB | 1212 KB
At the end of the First World War the modern Middle East was created by Britain and France, who carved up the old Ottoman possessions with scant regard for the wishes of those who lived there. Frontiers were devised and alien dynasties imposed on the populations as arbitrarily as in mediaeval times. It was destined from the outset to failure. Promises had been made to the Arabs during the War, but were not honoured, and brief hopes for Arab unity were dashed, leading to a bitter belief in western perfidy that persists to the present day. Britain was quick to see the riches promised by the black pools of oil that lay on the ground around Baghdad, and when France too grasped their importance, bitter differences opened up between the two allies, and the areas became a focus of a return to the traditional enmity between them.
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- Книги
- 23-02-2023, 01:02
- 162
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- voska89
Phillip Williams, "Empire and Holy War in the Mediterranean: The Galley and Maritime Conflict between the Habsburgs and Ottomans "
English | ISBN: 1848859856 | 2014 | 320 pages | EPUB | 3 MB
In the century after 1530 the empires of the Habsburgs of Spain and the Ottoman Turks fought a maritime war that seemed destined to lead nowhere:: lasting peace was as unlikely as final triumph, in part because the salient feature of this conflict was a violent form of piracy practiced by the 'corsairs' of North African and Malta. It was fundamentally a war of unequal means, since the Habsburgs of Spain had too few good warships and the Ottomans too many bad ones. Christendom and Islam engaged in a war fought largely through the exercise of private violence: the Hospitaller Knights of Malta and ghazi captains of North Africa succeeded in imposing their crusading ethos on the Mediterranean.
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- Книги
- 23-02-2023, 01:01
- 148
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- voska89
M C Plehn, "Emin Pasha"
English | ISBN: 9354752454 | 2021 | 70 pages | EPUB | 197 KB
The book, Emin Pasha, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
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- Книги
- 23-02-2023, 01:00
- 168
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- voska89
Emily Wilde's Encyclopaedia of Faeries by Heather Fawcett
English | January 10, 2023 | ISBN: 059350013X | True EPUB | 336 pages | 2.7 MB
A curmudgeonly professor journeys to a small town in the far north to study faerie folklore and discovers dark fae magic, friendship, and love in the start of a heartwarming and enchanting new fantasy series.
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- 23-02-2023, 00:59
- 162
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- voska89
Ndubueze L. Mbah, "Emergent Masculinities: Gendered Power and Social Change in the Biafran Atlantic Age "
English | ISBN: 0821423894 | 2019 | 296 pages | EPUB | 2 MB
In Emergent Masculinities, Ndubueze L. Mbah argues that the Bight of Biafra region's Atlanticization-or the interaction between regional processes and Atlantic forces such as the slave trade, colonialism, and Christianization-between 1750 and 1920 transformed gender into the primary mode of social differentiation in the region. He incorporates over 250 oral narratives of men and women across a range of social roles and professions with material culture practices, performance traditions, slave ship data, colonial records, and more to reveal how Africans channeled the socioeconomic forces of the Atlantic world through their local ideologies and practices. The gendered struggles over the means of social reproduction conditioned the Bight of Biafra region's participation in Atlantic systems of production and exchange, and defined the demography of the region's forced diaspora. By looking at male and female constructions of masculinity and sexuality as major indexes of social change,
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- 23-02-2023, 00:58
- 161
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Synne L. Dyvik, "Embodying Militarism: Exploring the Spaces and Bodies In-Between"
English | ISBN: 1138715190 | 2017 | 142 pages | EPUB | 688 KB
How are militarism and militarisation embodied and why is it important to study these concepts together? This volume highlights a lack of research into people's emotions, bodies and experiences in global politics, and brings these important dimensions to bear on how we study militarism and process of militarisation.
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- 23-02-2023, 00:56
- 155
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Amy Leonard, "Embodiment, Identity, and Gender in the Early Modern Age"
English | ISBN: 0367507331 | 2020 | 250 pages | EPUB | 715 KB
Embracing a multiconfessional and transnational approach that stretches from central Europe, to Scotland and England, from Iberia to Africa and Asia, this volume explores the lives, work, and experiences of women and men during the tumultuous fifteenth to seventeenth centuries.
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- Книги
- 23-02-2023, 00:55
- 176
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Embodiment and Eating Disorders: Theory, Research, Prevention and Treatment By Hillary L. McBride (editor), Janelle L. Kwee (editor)
2018 | 382 Pages | ISBN: 1138065536 | PDF | 7 MB
This is an insightful and essential new volume for academics and professionals interested in the lived experience of those who struggle with disordered eating. Embodiment and Eating Disorders situates the complicated - and increasingly prevalent - topic of disordered eating at the crossroads of many academic disciplines, articulating a notion of embodied selfhood that rejects the separation of mind and body and calls for a feminist, existential, and sociopolitically aware approach to eating disorder treatment. Experts from a variety of backgrounds and specializations examine theories of embodiment, current empirical research, and practical examples and strategies for prevention and treatment.
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